ISLAMABAD

Pakistan’s information technology exports are expected to surpass $4.5 billion this year, Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja told the National Assembly, outlining the government’s digital growth ambitions and progress on telecom reforms.

Responding to lawmakers’ questions during a parliamentary session, the minister said Pakistan is training more than 500,000 children annually to strengthen digital skills and prepare a future-ready workforce for the expanding technology sector.

Addressing concerns over internet quality following the country’s recent 5G spectrum auction, Sharmila Faruqui asked whether citizens could expect improved connectivity. In response, the minister said 4G internet services would improve as a result of ongoing telecom sector reforms and infrastructure upgrades.

On concerns over poor internet services raised by lawmaker Malik Anwar Taj, Shaza Fatima said challenges intensified after restrictions on opening letters of credit (LCs) in 2022, which disrupted telecom equipment imports and network expansion plans.

“Since then, the dollar has stabilised, and conditions for telecom investment have improved,” she said, adding that Pakistan had recently completed one of the world’s largest spectrum auctions to support future digital expansion.

Lawmakers also raised questions regarding the government’s plans to introduce PayPal in Pakistan. While responding, the minister did not confirm any immediate plans but reiterated the government’s commitment to improving Pakistan’s digital payments ecosystem and expanding access to global digital platforms.

Concerns over digital harassment and data theft were also discussed during the session, with lawmakers urging stronger public awareness and cybersecurity measures.

“We regularly issue advisories urging citizens not to share OTPs and PIN codes,” Shaza Fatima said, stressing that public awareness remains critical in tackling online fraud and digital security threats.

Lawmaker Shazia Marri called for a structured national awareness campaign and urged authorities to engage media houses more actively to educate the public.

“Awareness must be part of a formal plan. Media organisations should also be involved,” she said, highlighting the increasing boldness of cybercriminal activities.

The IT minister said the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is actively working on digital safety issues, adding that some improvements have already been made as Pakistan continues efforts to strengthen both digital infrastructure and consumer protection.