Pakistan Surges Ahead of India, Closes in on Singapore in 5G Race After Landmark Spectrum Auction: GSMA

ISLAMABAD

Pakistan has moved ahead of India and edged closer to Singapore in the global 5G race following its recent spectrum auction, according to a report by the GSMA, signalling a major shift in the country’s telecommunications outlook.

The multiband auction, concluded in early March 2026, saw mobile operators Jazz, Ufone and Zong collectively acquire 480 MHz of spectrum across key bands — 700 MHz, 2.3 GHz, 2.6 GHz and 3.5 GHz — for $510 million (Rs142 billion).

The allocation has nearly tripled Pakistan’s total available spectrum for mobile services to over 750 MHz, from around 270 MHz previously, placing it among the most improved markets in the Asia-Pacific region.

Each operator secured more than 100 MHz of mid-band spectrum, laying a strong foundation for 5G rollout in the world’s fifth most populous country.

Unlike previous auctions that left spectrum unsold due to high reserve prices and weak demand, the latest process drew strong participation, reflecting improved policy design and market confidence.

Officials credited the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority for adopting a more pragmatic approach, including setting competitive reserve prices and allowing payments in local currency to reduce exchange rate risks.

The auction also introduced phased rollout obligations, requiring operators to expand 4G and 5G coverage and meet minimum service quality benchmarks over the coming decade.

Despite the progress, the GSMA noted that Pakistan still faces structural challenges, including high sector taxation, device affordability, and the need to accelerate digital adoption to fully realise its “Digital Pakistan” ambitions.

The development marks a critical step in strengthening the country’s digital infrastructure, with policymakers increasingly focusing on long-term connectivity and economic gains over short-term fiscal returns.