Infectious disease specialists at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) have reassured that recent Nipah virus (NiV) outbreaks in Eastern India and Bangladesh do not currently pose a direct threat to Pakistan, while emphasizing the importance of continued clinical vigilance and pandemic preparedness.
Speaking at a media briefing, AKUH experts noted that since 2025, only 10 cases of Nipah virus have been reported globally, with just two instances of human-to-human transmission, making the risk of spread extremely low.
“The risk of international spread is considered low,” said Dr Faisal Mahmood, Professor of Infectious Diseases and Associate Chief Medical Officer at AKUH. “While Nipah is a serious infection, it is not an immediate concern for Pakistan. Our healthcare priorities remain focused on pressing domestic challenges, including the recent rise in measles cases.”
Experts highlighted that Nipah is primarily a zoonotic virus, transmitted through direct contact with infected bats or consumption of contaminated food such as raw sap or fruit. Casual exposure, such as bats flying nearby, does not pose a threat.
“Recent cases have been concentrated in West Bengal and Kerala in India, and in Bangladesh,” said Dr Nosheen Nasir, Section Head of Infectious Diseases at AKUH. “No cases have been reported from western India bordering Pakistan. However, because early symptoms like fever and headache can mimic influenza and may progress to severe brain inflammation, continued clinical vigilance is essential.”
AKUH specialists also praised the government’s proactive screening of travellers at entry points, noting that lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate the value of early preparedness, coordinated response, and public awareness over reactive measures alone.
By prioritizing healthcare readiness, experts said Pakistan can strengthen its ability to respond to future public health emergencies, protecting both population health and public confidence.
